FACTS ON CERVICAL CANCER

               Cervical Cancer is the 2^nd most widely occurring cancer in women. It is most common for women in the age group of 30 and older. Every year about 12000 cases of cervical cancer occur in women and estimated deaths in a year are approximated to be around 4000 worldwide.

Here are some lesser known facts about cervical cancer.

• HPV is considered to be one of the major causes of cervical cancer. HPV is a group of viruses present worldwide.
• High risk type of HPV infection results in cervical cancer in women. HPV viruses is available in 2 types (16 and 18) which cause 70% of cervical cancers.

    

• Cervical Cancer’s development is quite slow and begins with a precancerous condition known as Dysplasia. HPV spreads through genital contact, vaginal, anal, oral sex.
• Smoking, HIV, Birth Control Pills consumption for more than 5 years, giving birth to 3 or more kids, weakened immune system, Exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) during your mother’s pregnancy are some of the reasons for cervical cancer.

           

• A Pap test and HPV test are prescribed for cervical cancer detection. Screening for cervical cancer begins at 21.
• A Pap test needs to be taken every 3 years for age groups between 21 and 29.
• A Pap test and HPV Test need to be taken every 5 years for ages between 30 and 64.
• Lifestyle changes like limiting number of sexual partners, practice safe sex, Exercising regularly, Eating a healthy diet and to quit smoking are some of the ways to prevent cervical cancer.

          

• Vaccines are available for reduction in infections due to HPV. Girls in the age group of 11 or 12 should get 3 doses of Cervarix or Gardasil.HPV vaccines are not recommended for pregnant women.
• Consulting a health care professional/doctor for regular screening/early detection, treatment follow-up, a well maintained healthy diet along with having all the chemo, radiation sessions are a must for cervical cancer patients.    

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Author- Shashwathi.S