An ideal diet plan can be the key to any treatment. A well planned diet is very important as the treatments often
result in side-effects like nausea and the taste changes leading to a loss of
appetite. So, the choice food should be suitable to the body and should not
cause any adverse effects. One should not have too many dietary restrictions.
A
good diet for a cancer patient contains a mix of vegetables and meat with lot
of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals. They should strictly avoidextremely sweet and oily foods.
Ideal
cooking methods for them should be steaming, boiling, and stir-frying. Don’t do
any deep frying, grilling, barbequing and baking items.
A
balanced diet should be of
· 1. Proteins
(which helps to build tissues, prevents infection, heal wounds and helps to maintain
a healthy immune system);
· 2. Carbohydrates
and Fats (helps in gaining energy - removes
weakness);
· 3. Vitamins
and Minerals (helps for proper growth, body
functioning) and;
· 4. Have plenty of Water and Liquids to avoid dehydration.
Foods to Include In Your Diet:
These are some of the food which should be included
in the diet of patients and help them overcome the pain with a strong body.
Proteins:
- Lean meat, fish, poultry, and eggs.
- Dairy products, nuts, dried beans, dhal and chickpeas.
- Fish and
soy(especially for prostate cancer).
Carbohydrates:
- Rice, chapatti, wholegrain bread,healthy
pasta and noodles.
- Potatoes, oats, wholegrain crackers,corn, beansand dairy products.
- Honey (should be consumed in limited quantity so that its anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties will possibly help in preventing infections).
Vegetables:
- Carrots,
peas, tomatoes, pumpkin and turnips (vitamins and fibre).
- Parsley (especially good for prostate cancer), tomatoes and tomato puree.
- Cruciferous vegetables like cauliflower, broccoli and cabbage contain certain chemicals that will help to convert bad oestrogen into good oestrogen, and hence diminish cancer risk as well as the risk of deterioration.
- Asparagus and Brussels sprouts for detoxification.
- Bitter gourd (helps in lowering the blood sugar levels).
- Green leafy vegetables (calcium and iron).
Fruits:
- Oranges (vitamin C).
- Bananas, mangoes, kiwi, peaches, pears and strawberries (vitamins and fibre).
- Guava, apricots,avocadoes, figs, prunes and raisins (helps in regaining energy).
Foods to avoid:
- Grilled, barbequed, deep fried, baked meats (since exposing animal protein to high heat creates carcinogenic by-products called heterocyclic amines and causes damage to system).
- Excessive consumption of sugar, saltand extreme oily foods.
- Red meat and processed meats such as ham, sausages, bacon.
- Preserved foods like pickles, kiamchye (salted mustard green), jams and century eggs (contains nitrites which are carcinogenic).
- Minimise alcohol consumption.
Furthermore,
patients must avoid unbalancedconsumption of vitamin supplementsas they act as
antioxidants and may hinder with chemotherapy treatment when taken in large
doses.
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Author- Yamini Koneti
Author- Yamini Koneti